{"id":4372,"date":"2016-03-29T21:42:33","date_gmt":"2016-03-29T21:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cchc-herald.org\/eu\/?page_id=4372"},"modified":"2020-09-28T00:59:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T00:59:05","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e4%b9%8b%e7%aa%97-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0-%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e5%88%9d%e9%96%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=4372","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7a97: (\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0) \u6df7\u6c8c\u521d\u958b"},"content":{"rendered":"

2016\u5e744\u6708
\n\u6587\uff0fJohn Lee<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5f97\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u9a57\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u771f\u76f8\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u5230\u4e8617\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u725b\u9813\u548c\u4f3d\u7406\u7565\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u9a5a\u5606\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u9019\u4f4d\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ab2\u90fd\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8981\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8b19\u865b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53bb\u6b23\u8cde\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u860a\u542b\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede<\/h2>\n

\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4f86\u6e90\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5f9e\u7121\u9650\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u5728\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u7d42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u537b\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u82e6\u7121\u8b49\u64da\u5224\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u8ab0\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u52c3(Edwin Hubble)\u7528\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u5206\u6790\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u7dda\u8b5c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7dda\u8b5c\u6ce2\u9577\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u8f1b\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u96e2\u958b\u800c\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u97ff\u7b1b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u5373\u6ce2\u9577\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u52c3\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5167\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5411\u5916\u98db\u99b3\uff01\u5047\u5982\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u98db\u99b3\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u56de\u8f49\u800c\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5927\u7d04140\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u5927\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5167\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b(George Gamow)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u54c8\u52c3\u6642\u523b\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u5916\u98db\u99b3\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cb6\u6291\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n

\u5230\u4e861992\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u7ae0\u90fd\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6e2c\u885b\u661f\u300dCOBE\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e09\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u300d\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0cCOBE\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u53f2\u6a21(Smoot)\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u751f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u770b\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6a23\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u591a\u9ebc\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u5747\u8861\u96c5\u7dfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u7562(Burbidge)\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u52a0\u76df\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u652f\u6301\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a81\u7136\u5c0d\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u770b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e36\u5230\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8abf\u63a7\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5275\u9020\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u985e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6b23\u8cde\u5230\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u6578\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e3b<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede\u661f\u7cfb\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u56e0\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u9019\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u842c\u5146\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u7684\u7802\u7c92\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u7c92\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u7c92\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u5f9e\u9020\u5929\u5730\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u80fd\u548c\u795e\u6027\u662f\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u773c\u4e0d\u80fd\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u6240\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7121\u53ef\u63a8\u8ac9\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u300b\u4e00\u7ae020\u7bc0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6b23\u8cde\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u53ca\u548c\u8ae7\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5f88\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u670925\u500b\uff1b\u592a\u967d\u3001\u6708\u7403\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u670932\u500b\u3002\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u6234\u7dad\u65af(Paul Davis)\u8f49\u70ba\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u6709\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7cbe\u8abf\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u6027\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7aae\u4e00\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e0d\u65b7\u555f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u5be9\u5224\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u6069\u5178\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7a97\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t
(\u6709\u554f\u6709\u7b54) \u9075\u5f9e\u8ab0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff1f<\/a>
\n(\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0) \u6df7\u6c8c\u521d\u958b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

2016\u5e744\u6708\u5167\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t
\u5c08\u984c<\/a> \u2022 \u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7a97<\/a> \u2022 \u751f\u547d\u7dda<\/a> \u2022 \u5929\u502b\u6a02<\/a> \u2022 \u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c<\/a> \u2022 \u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b<\/a> \u2022 \u6559\u6703\u6d88\u606f<\/a> \u2022 \u904a\u5b50\u60c5<\/a> \u2022 \u65b0\u805e\u77ed\u8ad6<\/a> \u2022 \u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9452<\/a> \u2022 \u73cd\u9948\u767e\u5473<\/a> \u2022 \u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u60c5\u756b<\/a> \u2022 \u5bb6\u9109\u6d88\u606f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2016\u5e744\u6708 \u6587\uff0fJohn Lee \u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5f97\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u9a57\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u771f\u76f8\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u5230\u4e8617\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u725b\u9813\u548c\u4f3d\u7406\u7565\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u3002 \u25ce\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u9a5a\u5606\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u9019\u4f4d\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u8f03\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u5beb\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ab2\u90fd\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8981\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8b19\u865b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53bb\u6b23\u8cde\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u860a\u542b\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u555f\u793a\u3002 \u25ce\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede \u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4f86\u6e90\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5f9e\u7121\u9650\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u5728\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u7d42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u537b\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u82e6\u7121\u8b49\u64da\u5224\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u8ab0\u975e\u3002 1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u52c3(Edwin Hubble)\u7528\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u5206\u6790\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u7dda\u8b5c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7dda\u8b5c\u6ce2\u9577\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u8f1b\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u96e2\u958b\u800c\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u97ff\u7b1b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u5373\u6ce2\u9577\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u52c3\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5167\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5411\u5916\u98db\u99b3\uff01\u5047\u5982\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u98db\u99b3\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u56de\u8f49\u800c\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5927\u7d04140\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u5927\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5167\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b(George Gamow)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u54c8\u52c3\u6642\u523b\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u5916\u98db\u99b3\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cb6\u6291\u3002 \u25ce\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08 \u5230\u4e861992\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u7ae0\u90fd\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6e2c\u885b\u661f\u300dCOBE\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e09\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u300d\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0cCOBE\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u53f2\u6a21(Smoot)\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u751f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u770b\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6a23\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u591a\u9ebc\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u5747\u8861\u96c5\u7dfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u300d\u3002 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