{"id":5392,"date":"2017-02-03T16:55:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T16:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cchc-herald.org\/eu\/?page_id=5392"},"modified":"2017-02-03T16:58:09","modified_gmt":"2017-02-03T16:58:09","slug":"%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5392","title":{"rendered":"\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c: (\u85dd\u5eca) \u6c38\u6046\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2017\u5e742\u6708<br \/>\n\u7406\u6cf0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cchc-herald.org\/subscribe\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/1-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-28544\" \/>\u5fb7\u570b\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u982d\u3001\u8173\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u8a87\u5927\u6216\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u756b\u5bb6\u7528\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u756b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u656c\u8654\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d20\u63cf\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f86\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u666f\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5beb\u5be6\u5927\u5e2bThomas Eakins\u756b\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u5716\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u8005\u3001\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u756b\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u63cf\u7e6a\u54c0\u615f\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684Max Beckmann (1884-1950)\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u808c\u8089\u800c\u756b\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5e74\u5c11\u5c31\u60f3\u8ffd\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u523066\u6b72\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u516c\u5bd3\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f80\u500b\u5c55\u6642\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7576\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5728\u96e2\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u8457\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u7942\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Beckmann\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6182\u570b\u6182\u6c11\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u6240\u756b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6558\u8ff0\u53f2\u8a69\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u537b\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u7dda\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u984f\u8272\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u8abf\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u8d85\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u795e\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u6709\u795e\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u55ce\uff1f\u9023\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u58c1\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u8868\u9054\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u865f\u89d2\u300b\u6708\u5831\u958b\u62d3\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b1b\u53e4\u8aaa\u4eca\uff0c\u6dfa\u8a55\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u9650\u5236\uff09\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u85c9\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u9019\u500b\u6a4b\u6881\uff0c\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u6c38\u6046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230Beckmann\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u60b2\u5929\u61ab\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8178\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281919\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u52d5\u76ea\u6642\u6709\u611f\u800c\u767c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u7528\u756b\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u9ede\u2501\u2501\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u53ea\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u60b2\u82e6\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u771f\u8aa0\u611b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u56ae\u5f80\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u300c\u82e6\u96e3\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6545\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u805e\u4e0d\u554f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u7f6a\u60e1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7d93\u6b77\u6700\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u807d\u4f86\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u884c\u6deb\u5a66\u4eba\u300d\u5716\uff0cBeckmann\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u9bae\u6d3b\u5730\u523b\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u64cb\u4f4f\u8981\u5b9a\u5a66\u4eba\u6b7b\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c07\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u6276\u8d77\uff1b\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8209\u8d77\u624b\uff0c\u53eb\u56c2\u5973\u4eba\u8a72\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u53f3\u908a\u7a7f\u8457\u5c0f\u4e11\u5c16\u5e3d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6307\u8cac\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u624b\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u62ff\u8457\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6307\u5411\u5929\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53f3\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5a66\u5973\u656c\u8654\u5730\u8209\u8d77\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u6deb\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u5247\u8dea\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u624b\u6293\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u8863\u895f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u611f\u6069\u548c\u4fe1\u9760\u3002\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u5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menu-item-object-page menu-item-5249\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5247\">\u751f\u547d\u7dda: \u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u8ced\u6ce8<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5264\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5264\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5258\">\u5929\u502b\u6a02: (\u543e\u5bb6\u7684\u516b\u5bf6\u98ef) \u627e\u5230\u4e00\u842c\u7f8e\u5143<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5265\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5265\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5254\">\u5929\u502b\u6a02: (\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9053) \u6253\u958b\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u9580<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5266\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5266\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5255\">\u5929\u502b\u6a02: (\u9280\u9aee\u6b72\u6708) \u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u8a71\u5e74\u9f61<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5267\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5267\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5256\">\u5929\u502b\u6a02: \u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5929\u5802<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5268\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5268\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5257\">\u5929\u502b\u6a02: \u5225\u62c6\u6bc0\u5b69\u5b50<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5286\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5286\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5283\">\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c: (\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u77e5) \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5287\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-5287\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?p=5282\">\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c: (\u5f71\u8996\u5287\u5834) \u6795\u908a\u4eba\u53ef\u4fe1\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5394\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5394\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5392\">\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c: (\u85dd\u5eca) \u6c38\u6046\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5295\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5295\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5292\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b: \u95dc\u79ae\u5091 \u5feb\u6a02\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a \u4f86\u81ea\u4e8b\u696d\u6210\u529f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5305\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5305\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5302\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b: \u4f9d\u838e\u8c9d \u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5306\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5306\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5301\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b: 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menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5338\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5327\">\u904a\u5b50\u60c5: \u4e0d\u662f\u8def\u7684\u8def<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5339\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-5339\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?p=5329\">\u904a\u5b50\u60c5: \u61fc\u6015\u7684\u6642\u5019<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5351\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5351\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5348\">\u73cd\u9948\u767e\u5473: \u81d8\u5473\u7cef\u7c73\u98ef<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5352\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5352\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5347\">\u73cd\u9948\u767e\u5473: \u5bae\u4fdd\u96de\u4e01<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5361\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5361\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5358\">\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9452: \u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u9867<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5362\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5362\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5357\">\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9452: \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5370\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5370\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5367\">\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9452: \u88dc\u8eab\u7f8a\u8089<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5371\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5371\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5366\">\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9452: \u5403\u5927\u9910\u4e0d\u7d2f\u8d05\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5617\u8a66<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5376\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5376\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5374\">\u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u60c5\u756b: \u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u90fd \u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-5390\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5390\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?page_id=5388\">\u6559\u6703\u6d88\u606f: \u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u8cb4\u5dde\u82d7\u65cf\u6b78\u4e3b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2017\u5e742\u6708 \u7406\u6cf0 \u5fb7\u570b\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u982d\u3001\u8173\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u8a87\u5927\u6216\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u756b\u5bb6\u7528\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u756b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u656c\u8654\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d20\u63cf\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f86\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u666f\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5beb\u5be6\u5927\u5e2bThomas Eakins\u756b\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u5716\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u8005\u3001\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u756b\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u63cf\u7e6a\u54c0\u615f\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684Max Beckmann (1884-1950)\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u808c\u8089\u800c\u756b\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5e74\u5c11\u5c31\u60f3\u8ffd\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u523066\u6b72\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u516c\u5bd3\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f80\u500b\u5c55\u6642\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7576\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5728\u96e2\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u8457\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u7942\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\u3002 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