{"id":14730,"date":"2023-01-30T23:19:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T23:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/au.cchc-herald.org\/eu\/?p=14730"},"modified":"2023-01-31T02:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T02:00:31","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c-%e4%ba%ba%e9%ab%94%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98%e6%a5%b5%e7%8f%8d%e8%b2%b4-%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e8%b1%88%e6%ad%a2%e5%80%bc%e5%8d%83%e9%87%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?p=14730","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u984c: \u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u6975\u73cd\u8cb4 \u5065\u5eb7\u8c48\u6b62\u503c\u5343\u91d1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2023\u5e742\u6708 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u5947\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u58de\u300d\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u8001\u5316\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9577\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5016\u514d\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u6b77\u4ee3\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u80e1\u9382\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Hume)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u9382\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u83ab\u5229\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Murray)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u814e\u81df\u79fb\u690d\uff1b1967\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u8cd3\u5217\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Barnard)\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u690d\u5fc3\u81df\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u65af\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Starzl)\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u516d\u6b21\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u63db\u809d\u7684\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u5019\u5668\u5b98 \u9059\u9059\u7121\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c76\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u9060\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u806f\u5408\u591a\u570b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u6982\u89bd(GODT)\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86144,302\u5b97\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u814e\u81df92,532\u5b97\uff1b\u809d\u81df34,694\u5b97\uff1b\u5fc3\u81df8,409\u5b97\uff1b\u80ba6,470\u5b97\uff1b\u80f0\u81df2,025\u5b97; \u8178172\u5b97\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u6eff\u8db310%\u7b49\u5019\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98 \u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u6975\u5176\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u82e5\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u69cb\u9020\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u300d\u5730\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u300c\u9748\u6d3b\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u8ab0\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u733f\u7334\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u947d\u7814\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u767c\u660e\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Mechanical Artificial Organs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4eff\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e26\u501f\u7740\u96fb\u6c60\u4f5c\u70ba\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u5229\u7528\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7814\u88fd\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u7531\u03b2\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5f9e1994\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u690d\u5165\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u534a\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Biomechanical Artificial Organs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u67098\u4f4d\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u809d\u81df\u7684\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u809d\u81df\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5fae\u578b\u99ac\u9054\u5947\u5999\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4eca\u5f8c10\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eff\u751f\u5668\u5b98\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Biological Artificial Organs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u7570\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u81ea\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u8c6c\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u72d7\u7b49\u8eab\u4e0a\u57f9\u80b2\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7570\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u6703\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u767c\u660e\u88fd\u9020\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6975\u54c1\u6069\u7269 \u9020\u50f9\u4e0d\u83f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d66\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u95ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u5730\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7dda\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5f62\u4f3c\u7684\u8089\u584a\uff1b\u57fa\u56e0\u8c6c\u5fc3\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5373\u5728\u300c\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u300d\u4e2d\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u9020\u50f9\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u52d5\u8f12\u6578\u5341\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u662f\u5104\u842c\u4e4b\u8ec0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u9060\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u6350\u8d08\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6297\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4ed8\u4e0a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u73cd\u60dc\u4fdd\u990a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u8cdc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u8003\u616e\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e742\u6708\u5167\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t

2\u6708\u4efdPDF\u7248<\/a><\/h3>
\n

\u5c08\u984c<\/h3>(\u793e\u8ad6) \u5668\u5b98\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8861\u91cf<\/a>  |  \u65bd\u6bd4\u53d7\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u798f\u2500\u2500\u5168\u570b\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u65e5\u2500\u2500<\/a>  |  \u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u6975\u73cd\u8cb4 \u5065\u5eb7\u8c48\u6b62\u503c\u5343\u91d1<\/a>  |  \u6350\u8d08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u614e\u5bc6 \u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u9858<\/a>  |  \u6d17\u814e\u2500\u2500\u585e\u7fc1\u5931\u99ac\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\uff1f<\/a>  |  \u4e00\u767e\u500b\u751f\u547d \u6545\u4e8b\u52d5\u4eba\u60c5<\/a>  |  \u5f9e\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u770b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b<\/a>
\n
\n

\u667a\u6167\u8def<\/h3>\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u2022\u91d1\u535a\u58eb \u767b\u4e0a\u8056\u5c71\u4e4b\u8a00<\/a>  |  \u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5171\u72af\u300d<\/a>  |  \u5f9e\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d<\/a>  |  \u5f9e\u300c\u6c11\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6557\u5bb6\u4ed4\u300d\u8aaa\u8d77<\/a>  |  \u8d77\u521d\u2500\u2500\u56de\u5230\u6e90\u982d<\/a>  |  \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a>
\n
\n

\u751f\u547d\u7dda<\/h3>\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u2022\u8857\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u540d\u5b57<\/a>  |  \u4eba\u751f\u55ae\u7a0b\u8eca<\/a>  |  \u65b0\u5e74\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a>
\n
\n

\u5929\u502b\u6a02<\/h3>\u65b0\u5e74\u8499\u798f<\/a>  |  \u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4e86\u7d50\u7684\u5e33<\/a>  |  \u6625\u7bc0\u5370\u8c61<\/a>  |  \u52d2\u4f4f\u820c\u982d\u7684\u8001\u7238<\/a>  |  \u8ab0\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u7ae5\u8a71\u6a02\u5712\uff1f<\/a>
\n
\n

\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c<\/h3>\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u7d93 \u7121\u9808\u8ddf\u98a8<\/a>  |  \u9694\u7a7a\u5927\u5408\u5531 \u6069\u5178\u78ba\u5947\u7570<\/a>  |  \u5718\u968a\u9054\u6a19 \u5b8c\u7f8e\u51fa\u64ca<\/a>
\n
\n

\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b<\/h3>\u8d70\u904e\u6b7b\u852d\u5e7d\u8c37 \u7d93\u6b77\u5947\u5999\u6551\u6069<\/a>  |  \u7942\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u672c\u662f\u5982\u6b64<\/a>  |  \u6211\u8207\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7de3<\/a>  |  \u70ba\u60a3\u764c\u800c\u611f\u6069<\/a>  |  \u6d41\u661f\u5283\u51fa\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb<\/a>
\n
\n

\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6642\u9593\u2500\u2500\u5728\u7bc0\u671f\u4e2d\u5e36\u5165\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2500\u2500<\/a>
\n
\n

\u73cd\u9948\u767e\u5473<\/h3>\u7d05\u900f\u534a\u908a\u5929<\/a>  |  \u706b\u6a39\u9280\u82b1\uff08\u8106\u70b8\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\uff09<\/a>
\n
\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9451<\/h3>\u6ce8\u610f\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa<\/a>  |  \u98df\u7269\u4e94\u5473\u8207\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>
\n
\n

\u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u60c5\u756b<\/h3>\u53e4\u57ce\u65b0\u97fb\u8a71\u8fea\u5357<\/a> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023\u5e742\u6708 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u5947\uff1f \u300c\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u58de\u300d\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u8001\u5316\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9577\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5016\u514d\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u6b77\u4ee3\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u80e1\u9382\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Hume)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u9382\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u83ab\u5229\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Murray)\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u814e\u81df\u79fb\u690d\uff1b1967\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u8cd3\u5217\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Barnard)\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u690d\u5fc3\u81df\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u65af\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Starzl)\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u516d\u6b21\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u63db\u809d\u7684\u624b\u8853\u3002 \u7b49\u5019\u5668\u5b98 \u9059\u9059\u7121\u671f \u5f9e\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c76\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u9060\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u806f\u5408\u591a\u570b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u6982\u89bd(GODT)\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86144,302\u5b97\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u814e\u81df92,532\u5b97\uff1b\u809d\u81df34,694\u5b97\uff1b\u5fc3\u81df8,409\u5b97\uff1b\u80ba6,470\u5b97\uff1b\u80f0\u81df2,025\u5b97; \u8178172\u5b97\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u6eff\u8db310%\u7b49\u5019\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98 \u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def \u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u6975\u5176\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u82e5\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u69cb\u9020\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u5354\u8abf\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u300d\u5730\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u300c\u9748\u6d3b\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u8ab0\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u733f\u7334\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u947d\u7814\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u767c\u660e\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\uff1a \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Mechanical Artificial Organs) \u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4eff\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e26\u501f\u7740\u96fb\u6c60\u4f5c\u70ba\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u5229\u7528\u7d0d\u7c73\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7814\u88fd\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u7531\u03b2\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5f9e1994\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u690d\u5165\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u3002 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u534a\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Biomechanical Artificial Organs) \u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u67098\u4f4d\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u809d\u81df\u7684\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u809d\u81df\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5fae\u578b\u99ac\u9054\u5947\u5999\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4eca\u5f8c10\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eff\u751f\u5668\u5b98\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u3002 \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98(Biological Artificial Organs) \u5229\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u7570\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u81ea\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u8c6c\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u72d7\u7b49\u8eab\u4e0a\u57f9\u80b2\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u9ad4\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u3002 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