{"id":15209,"date":"2023-05-28T16:46:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T16:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/au.cchc-herald.org\/eu\/?p=15209"},"modified":"2024-02-06T19:53:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T19:53:43","slug":"%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c-%e7%a2%b0%e8%a7%b8%e6%b0%b8%e6%81%86%e7%9a%84%e7%b4%a2%e7%be%85%e4%ba%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eu.cchc-herald.org\/?p=15209","title":{"rendered":"\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c: \u78b0\u89f8\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2023\u5e746\u6708    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u6cf0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2023\u5e746\u6708\u5167\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t

6\u6708\u4efdPDF\u7248<\/a><\/h3>
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\u5c08\u984c<\/h3>\u667a\u80fd\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u672c\u8cea<\/a>  |  \u4e2d\u6587\u7f8e\u4e0d\u52dd\u6536 \u5b78\u61c2\u76ca\u8655\u7121\u7aae<\/a>  |  \u6f22\u5b57\u88e1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/a>  |  \u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u63a3\u300d<\/a>  |  \u611b\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8001\u5e2b<\/a>  |  \u5805\u6301\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7684ABC<\/a>
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\n
\n

\u5929\u502b\u6a02<\/h3>\u5abd\u54aa\u5225\u64d4\u6182\uff01<\/a>  |  \u9577\u5927\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2<\/a>  |  \u611b\u7684\u62fc\u5716<\/a>  |  \u5a5a\u524d\u5354\u8b70\uff1f<\/a>  |  \u7238\u7238\u966a\u6211\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587<\/a>
\n
\n

\u7e7d\u7d1b\u4e16\u754c<\/h3>\u78b0\u89f8\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e<\/a>  |  \u7942\u7684\u7368\u751f\u611b\u5b50<\/a>  |  \u8ffd\u5c0b\u8036\u7a4c\u8173\u8e64\u8056\u5730\u884c<\/a>
\n
\n

\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b<\/h3>\u4e8c\u80e1\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8212\u5c55\uff1a\u795e\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u734e\u52f5<\/a>  |  \u7206\u80ce\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/a>  |  \u674e\u986f\u83ef\u592b\u5a66\u8a6e\u91cb\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u611b<\/a>  |  \u4fe1\u9760\u5f97\u798f<\/a>  |  \u95dc\u5fc3\u598d\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u7d05\u9928\u8209\u884c\u798f\u97f3\u6f14\u5531\u6703<\/a>
\n
\n

\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\u737b\u5c4b\u79ae\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5d07\u62dc<\/a>
\n
\n

\u73cd\u9948\u767e\u5473<\/h3>\u8c46\u8150\u8089\u4e38\u84b8\u91d1\u83c7<\/a>  |  \u5c0f\u9ea5\u871c\u6843\u51b0\u98f2<\/a>
\n
\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u9451<\/h3>\u751f\u916e\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u5229\u5f0a<\/a>  |  \u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a>
\n
\n

\u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u60c5\u756b<\/h3>\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\u5c71\u8108\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u65c5\u904a<\/a> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023\u5e746\u6708     \u7406\u6cf0 \u559c\u6b61\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u5e16\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u5927\u81bd\u7b46\u89f8\u548c\u8c54\u9e97\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5747\u7368\u5230\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u300c\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u300d\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff01 \u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e(Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla y Bastida, 1863-1923)\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6771\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u7701\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u696d\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6f01\u592b\u62d6\u8239\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3001\u5c0f\u7ae5\u6c99\u7058\u6232\u6c34\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e7b\u8b8a\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5012\u6620\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u548c\u85cd\u5f97\u8981\u64e0\u51fa\u6c34\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u70ba\u50b2\uff0c\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u570b\u5bf6\u7d1a\u5927\u5e2b\u30022019\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca(National Gallery)\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u96e3\u9047\u7684\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u56de\u9867\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u9023\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5973\u738b\u4e5f\u76db\u5927\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u539f\u5148\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5efa\u9020\u6a6b\u8de8\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u897f\u5169\u5cb8\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5de8\u5bcc\u5bb6\u65cfHuntington\uff0c\u5ef6\u8acb\u4e86\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u756b14\u5e45\u7246\u4e0a\u5de8\u756b\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5354\u6703(Hispanic Society of America)\u300d\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u88d4\u500d\u611f\u9a55\u50b2\u3002 \u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u5728\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5563\u7740\u9280\u6e6f\u5319\u9577\u5927\u3002\u5169\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u56e0\u4e00\u5834\u7627\u75be\u96d9\u96d9\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u548c\u5c0f\u59b9\u6210\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u7531\u59e8\u6bcd\u3001\u59e8\u7236\u990a\u5927\u3002\u59e8\u6bcd\u81ea\u4ed6\u5e74\u5e7c\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u6398\u4ed6\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u5f35\u7d19\u5f35\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u925b\u7b46\uff0c\u7a1a\u9f61\u7684\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u8ab2\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u5c55\u51fa\uff1b18\u6b72\u6642\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u5c31\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u523021\u6b72\u4e4b\u9f61\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u8cfc\u3002\u4e00\u9846\u71e6\u721b\u8000\u773c\u7684\u65b0\u79c0\u756b\u5bb6\u5f9e\u6b64\u767b\u5834\u3002 \u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u5f88\u64c5\u65bc\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7684\u756b\u5eca\u3001\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u65c5\u884c\u897f\u6b50\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u6240\u756b\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9732\u5929\u6216\u73fe\u5834\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u62cd\u4e0b\u4f5c\u756b\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u5834\u5beb\u751f(Plein Air)\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u98a8\u884c\u73fe\u5834\u5beb\u751f\uff0c\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u8acb\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u62cd\u4e0b\u4ed6\u73fe\u5834\u4f5c\u756b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee4\u5beb\u751f\u756b\u5bb6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u756b\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u63a8\u5ee3\u73fe\u5834\u5beb\u751f\u662f\u8ffd\u6479\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u64cd\u7df4\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6cb9\u756b\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u6b77\u53f2\u627f\u50b3\u8c50\u539a\u300216\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7dad\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332(Velazquez)\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6208\u96c5(Goya)\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u3001\u7c73\u7f85\u3001\u9054\u91cc\u7b49\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u7e6a\u756b\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u7279\u5225\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7ff9\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u83ab\u5167\u7b49\u6cd5\u570b\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u5beb\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u69cb\u5716\u548c\u53d6\u89d2\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u8d08\u4ed6\u300c\u5149\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002 \u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e25\u6b72\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u514b\u96f7\u8482(Clotilde Garc\u00eda del Castillo)\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u611b\u59bb\u662f\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u9748\u611f\u7e46\u601d\uff08Muse\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u3002\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u7d93\u5e38\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u51fa\u9580\u5728\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5929\u5beb\u4fe1\u3001\u6709\u6642\u8d08\u82b1\u7d66\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u662f\u5f88\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u6709\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u646f\u611b\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u9019\u611b\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6211\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u300d \u53ef\u60dc\u7d22\u7f85\u4e9e\u57281910-1920\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5354\u6703\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u756b\u756b\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u98a8\u5012\u5730\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u570b\u846c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u907a\u9ad4\u9001\u56de\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6642\u5e7460\u3002 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